International Journal of English and Education

ISSN : 2278-4012

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The Effect of Bilingualism on Responses to Forced-choice Questions: A Case of Persian and Lurish Preschooler Children

Authors
  • Firooz Sadighi

    Author

  • Jafar Izadpanah

    Author

  • Elham Tabatabaei

    Author

Keywords:
forced-choice questions, bilingualism, recency tendency, objects
Abstract

This study investigated the impact of bilingualism (Persian and Lurish children) on responses to
forced-choice questions regarding familiar and unfamiliar objects. 40 bilingual 4- and 5-yearold
children were selected and asked two-option forced-choice questions pertaining a group of
four familiar and four unfamiliar objects. The results of the study showed that older preschoolers
are less susceptible to two-option forced-choice questions. That is, 4- and 5-year-old bilingual
preschoolers have less intention to show a recency tendency unless they are asked about
unfamiliar objects. As a whole, the findings showed that children’s familiarity with objects
influenced their responses, whereas children’s language did not have any effect on their
responses.

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Published
2026-04-25
Section
Articles

How to Cite

Sadighi, F., Izadpanah, J., & Tabatabaei, E. (2026). The Effect of Bilingualism on Responses to Forced-choice Questions: A Case of Persian and Lurish Preschooler Children. International Journal of English and Education, 7(3), 135-148. https://ijee.org/ijee/article/view/379