International Journal of English and Education

ISSN : 2278-4012

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THE EFFECTS OF USING DIRECT INSTRUCTION AND MODEL, LEAD AND TEST WITHFOUR YOUNG ADULTS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES

Authors
  • BRIANNA NELSON

    Author

  • T. F. MCLAUGHLIN

    Author

  • K. MARK DERBY

    Author

Keywords:
direct instruction flashcards, racetrack procedures, labeling colors and shapes, kindergarten student with developmental delays, multiple baseline design across colors and shapes
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of combining a modified
for of reading racetracks with Direct Instruction (DI) Flashcards to teacher colors and shapes.
These procedures were implemented to teach an ESL kindergarten male with disabilities to
orally label basic shapes and colors. The participant was enrolled in a self-contained special
education classroom. The combined procedures were evaluated in a multiple baseline design
across colors and shapes. During baseline, the participant was unable to label any of the colors
or shapes. When DI flashcards and a modified racetrack procedures were employed, the child
was able to name every color and shape. The results suggested using the techniques of Direct
Instruction and racetrack procedures were very applicable to teach our participant to be able to
name basic colors and shapes. The applicability of these teaching procedures are discussed and
suggestions for future research made.

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Published
2014-07-11
Section
Articles

How to Cite

NELSON, B., MCLAUGHLIN, T. F., & DERBY, K. M. (2014). THE EFFECTS OF USING DIRECT INSTRUCTION AND MODEL, LEAD AND TEST WITHFOUR YOUNG ADULTS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES. International Journal of English and Education, 3(3), 579-590. https://ijee.org/ijee/article/view/1205