Philosophical and Linguistic Intersections of Transhumanist Themes and Posthuman Identity in Science Fiction

Abstract

This research will explore the parallels between transhumanist tropes and the theme of posthuman identity in the context of science fiction literature. This paper will explore the impact that the development of new technologies, especially human-machine integration and artificial intelligence, has had on the identity transformation of the characters, as well as raise ethical questions regarding autonomy, consent, and the very notion of humanity. The most important works – Neuromancer, Ex Machina, and Blade Runner – will be discussed in order to trace the process of redefining the identities of posthuman characters and the ethical dilemmas that they face living in an era in which technology goes beyond human limits. Linguistic elements used for creating posthuman identities will also be investigated in order to show how changes in linguistic alternatives (from the human-like and emotional language to robotic ones) mirror changes in the characters' identities. Changes in linguistics do not only mirror the changes in self-perception of the characters but are also the consequence of the posthuman condition. Exploring the relationship between transhumanism, posthumanism, and linguistics, this paper explores the use of language in representing identity in futuristic stories. The conclusion, which offers future directions for research, includes studying the impact of new technological advancements on society and language in science fiction.